Follow the pseudocode more closely

python/calculators/karatsuba algorithm.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+### Useful Links
+
+- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm)
+- [An amazing video on the topic](https://youtu.be/cCKOl5li6YM)
+
+### The Pseudocode
+
+```
+function karatsuba (num1, num2)
+    if (num1 < 10) or (num2 < 10)
+        return num1 × num2 /* fall back to traditional multiplication */
+
+    /* Calculates the size of the numbers. */
+    m = min (size_base10(num1), size_base10(num2))
+    m2 = floor (m / 2)
+    /* m2 = ceil (m / 2) will also work */
+
+    /* Split the digit sequences in the middle. */
+    high1, low1 = split_at (num1, m2)
+    high2, low2 = split_at (num2, m2)
+
+    /* 3 recursive calls made to numbers approximately half the size. */
+    z0 = karatsuba (low1, low2)
+    z1 = karatsuba (low1 + high1, low2 + high2)
+    z2 = karatsuba (high1, high2)
+
+    return (z2 × 10 ^ (m2 × 2)) + ((z1 - z2 - z0) × 10 ^ m2) + z0
+```

python/calculators/karatsuba algorithm.py

@@ -1,24 +1,22 @@
 def karatsuba(x, y):
 	xLen = len(str(x))
 	yLen = len(str(y))
-	# handle single digit multiplication at the end of the iteration
+	# fallback to traditional multiplication
-	# this gives the loop an end, and gives us our final results
 	if xLen == 1 or yLen == 1:
 		return x * y
 	else:
-		n = max(xLen, yLen) // 2 # choose the longest length
+		n = max(xLen, yLen) // 2 # choose the largest size
-		# calculate a, b, c, d for the iteration
+		# split the digit sequences in the middle using some mathematical magic
-		a = x // (10 ** n)
+		low1 = x % (10 ** n)
-		b = x % (10 ** n)
+		low2 = y % (10 ** n)
-		c = y // (10 ** n)
+		high1 = x // (10 ** n)
-		d = y % (10 ** n)
+		high2 = y // (10 ** n)
-		# run karatsuba to resolve ac and bd for the iteration
+		# 3 recursive calls made to numbers approximately half the size
-		ac = karatsuba(a, c)
+		z0 = karatsuba(low1, low2)
-		bd = karatsuba(b, d)
+		z1 = karatsuba(low1 + high1, low2 + high2)
-		# use karatsuba again to resolve adbc for the iteration
+		z2 = karatsuba(high1, high2)
-		adbc = karatsuba(a + b, c + d) - ac - bd
+		# plug it into the formula
-		# return the solution for the digit pairs of the iteration
+		return (z2 * 10 ** (n * 2)) + ((z1 - z2 - z0) * (10 ** n)) + z0
-		return ac * 10 ** (2 * n) + (adbc * 10 ** n) + bd
 
 # helper method to easily take in our inputs
 def takeInput(text):

python/calculators/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# calculators
+
+Some extra information on the more complex topics (:
+
+## Karatsuba's Algorithm
+
+### Useful Links
+
+- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm)
+- [An amazing video on the topic](https://youtu.be/cCKOl5li6YM)
+
+### The Pseudocode
+
+```
+function karatsuba (num1, num2)
+    if (num1 < 10) or (num2 < 10)
+        return num1 × num2 /* fall back to traditional multiplication */
+
+    /* Calculates the size of the numbers. */
+    m = min (size_base10(num1), size_base10(num2))
+    m2 = floor (m / 2)
+    /* m2 = ceil (m / 2) will also work */
+
+    /* Split the digit sequences in the middle. */
+    high1, low1 = split_at (num1, m2)
+    high2, low2 = split_at (num2, m2)
+
+    /* 3 recursive calls made to numbers approximately half the size. */
+    z0 = karatsuba (low1, low2)
+    z1 = karatsuba (low1 + high1, low2 + high2)
+    z2 = karatsuba (high1, high2)
+
+    return (z2 × 10 ^ (m2 × 2)) + ((z1 - z2 - z0) × 10 ^ m2) + z0
+```